Oct 30 2008

The Power of Ignorance

Published by mark at 9:23 am under Uncategorized

Disclaimer:  I’m not a Democrat or a Republican, and throughout the course of the campaign I supported one of each: Ron Paul in the primary (who frankly is the antithesis of the modern GOP), and then Obama (although his un-American FISA flip almost cost him my vote).  So I hope this post can meet a certain objective standard, even though that is of course impossible and it is a personal blog for fracks sake, so whatever…

Lemming Power

Lemming Power

Merriam-Webster defines ignorance as

the state or fact of being ignorant : lack of knowledge, education, or awareness”

I have always been intrigued by the power of collective ignorance in consolidating power for politicians, which of course provides a strong motive to mislead.  While being described as “ignorant” would certainly feel like a condescending personal attack (all too common in politics), in certain matters of well established fact it should be possible (without getting personal or ugly) to determine whether a commonly held belief is simply false.  And a large group holding that belief could then be accurately described as “ignorant”.

From there it’s fair to ask a couple of questions:

1) How did this group come to believe this falsehood?

2)  Who benefits most from their ignorance?

While one could probably bring down rackspace creating a list of false beliefs which have put (or kept) people in power, I will throw out a couple of examples that I believe are truly meaningful.  The type of ignorance that start wars, cost lives, and could determine who sits in the most powerful seat on the planet.

Example #1:  “Saddam was behind 9/11″.

I’ve always found it telling that so many people believed Saddam was behind 9/11, while at the same time support for the war was growing.  This seems like common sense, yet the media and pollsters rarely tie the two together explicity.  This seems like such an obvious connection.  After all, people who believed Saddam was behind 9/11 who also supported our invasion were not illogical.  On the contrary!  They were thinking very clearly and decisively.  They were just ignorant.

According to this article, “Polling data show that right after Sept. 11, 2001, when Americans were asked open-ended questions about who was behind the attacks, only 3 percent mentioned Iraq or Hussein. But by January of this year, attitudes had been transformed. In a Knight Ridder poll, 44 percent of Americans reported that either “most” or “some” of the Sept. 11 hijackers were Iraqi citizens. The answer is zero.”

Why the 1400% increase in ignorance?  And who had the most to gain from this ignorance?  This study attempts to prove the obvious answer scientifically, and for that I applaud them.   However, this may be one case where a study is a waste of time when the answer is so frelling obvious.  Bush could put any sentence in the world together, as long as it had “9/11″ and “Saddam Hussein” or “Iraq” in it, and the more he repeated it, the more this false connection would be solidified in peoples minds.  A dash of common sense tells us that.

This study gets closer to the heart of the matter, showing how strongly ignorance corresponded to support for the war:

“An in-depth analysis of a series of polls conducted June through September found 48% incorrectly believed that evidence of links between Iraq and al Qaeda have been found, 22% that weapons of mass destruction have been found in Iraq, and 25% that world public opinion favored the US going to war with Iraq. Overall 60% had at least one of these three misperceptions.

Such misperceptions are highly related to support for the war. Among those with none of the misperceptions listed above, only 23% support the war. Among those with one of these misperceptions, 53% support the war, rising to 78% for those who have two of the misperceptions, and to 86% for those with all 3 misperceptions. Steven Kull, director of PIPA, comments, “While we cannot assert that these misperceptions created the support for going to war with Iraq, it does appear likely that support for the war would be substantially lower if fewer members of the public had these misperceptions.”

They also show the influence of different media outlets on ignorance, but I will leave that for the reader to contemplate.

Example #2:  “Barack Obama is a Muslim”

Not Who You Think He Is (True, if you think hes a Muslim!)

Not Who You Think He Is (True, if you think he's a Muslim!)

I wish it could go without saying that there’s nothing wrong with being a Muslim, but that would be giving our citizens too much credit I fear.  I’d venture to guess that ignorance about what it means to be a Muslim runs just as deep as the misperception about which candidates actually our Muslim, but I digress.

According to this just-released poll, 23% of Texans believe Barack Obama is a Muslim.

In the same poll, it is revealed that 51% support Mccain and 40% support Barack Obama.  What they don’t connect, unfortunately, is the overlap between the ignorance and the candidate supported.  This is the same situation we faced in the run up (and aftermath) of the Iraq invasion:  Two highly related pieces of data that the media seems to avoid connecting explicity.

So, in the absence of real facts, I will just take the risk of showing my own ignorance by connecting the dots in some obvious, common sense ways.  If anyone has hard data to back this up, or challenge it, for the love of data please share!

Assumption:  100% of people who mistakenly believe Barack Obama is a muslim support Mccain.  Feel free to challenge the logic here, but it rings true to me.

Back of the Envelope:

Mccain (non-ignorant*):  28%

Obama:  58%

Mccain (ignorant*):  23%

*I’m sure we’re all ignorant about something, so this is just meant to capture those who are wrong about Barack’s religious beliefs according to the poll.  Deep Breaths.

I’m not trying to insult people who vote for Mccain (some of my best friends are Republicans, or so the saying goes, though most are voting for Obama) or to suggest in some high and mighty way that Obama’s supporters are smarter or don’t suffer from some powerful ignorance of their own that benefits him.

All I’m trying to say is that education matters, and if we don’t take a close look at the beliefs underpinning our support for people in power (myself included) we will end up starting wars we would otherwise oppose and have to live with the consequences.  There is too much at stake for such widespread ignorance to be in the drivers seat.

Hope that wasn’t too preachy.

Peace.

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Comments

  • Most fascinating to me is that those who attack moral relativism also seek to undermine objective fact. If we accept that there are immutable moral precepts do we not, by extension, relate those precepts to objective fact? If we know absolutely right from wrong of what use are these determinants if we do not know what is and what is not?

    While I don't mean to demonize Sarah Palin, which is not a very satisfying sport, she does represent an aspirational projection of a neo-conservative ideal. This ideal, with the power of moral certainty, seeks to apply its determinants to a proto-factual Heisenberg cloud.

    Sarah is the vanguard of a generation raised in a new evangelism, which is unique for the short history of its seminal theology and its desire for expression as political theater. And, this admixture of nascent spirituality and the profane can only be achieved through suspension of objective truth. Faith requires this and it is admirable in the spiritual context; but it completely undermines political discourse.

    My hope is that Obama is not the change, but, rather, the fortunate beneficiary of a profound cultural shift. I see other signs, too -- Campbell Brown has an entire new show committed to the idea that the sky *is* blue. And, the "chirpy" Rachel Maddow and "dour" Pat Buchanan seem to have made a truce on the common ground of objective truth while espousing their respective political philosophies during her nightly show.
  • Obama is Iraqi??!
  • Great post/

    The most insidious ignorance meme going forward is the liberal-bias-in-media propaganda. Lately (the last week or so) I am seeing a lot of objective data being presented by the MSM about the proportion of "positive" coverage Obama has gotten vs. the amount of "negative" coverage McCain's campaign has gotten, and then using that data to draw the conclusion that the media is biased.

    The problem with that line of logic is that OBAMA/BIDEN ARE OBJECTIVELY THE BETTER CAMPAIGNERS AND THEIR CAMPAIGN HAS BEEN OPERATED MUCH MORE SKILLFULLY THAN MCCAIN/PALIN's HAS.

    By any impartial measurement this can be shown to be true - politics aside. Obama has made fewer mistakes, been more consistently on message, been more skillful with his communication strategy, been the better debater, given the better speeches, and shown better judgment. When Obama has made a mistake (clinging to guns and religion, having a batshit crazy minister friend) the press has been all over him. But his mistakes in aggregate don't compare with not knowing the difference between a Sunni and Shiite, prattling on and on about the surge and whether its successful or not, choosing a woefully unqualified ideologue as a running mate, saying he's going to suspend his campaign and cancel the debate and then not doing it, saying the economy fundamentally sound, scowling like a crazy old coot during the debate, etc. Obama has kicked McCain's ass at politics for 5 months and an objective non-biased press should indicate that fact, just like the polls do now and just like the ballots will next week. There is a difference between fairness and justice, and an objective press doesn't have a duty to make sure the positive/negative ratio is 1 for both candidates. When one guy is better, its OK for that fact to come out.

    But to come back to Mark's post, perpetuating this liberal bias myth is the ultimate Orwellian capitalization of a populace's ignorance. As long as the Republican spin meisters can find a home deep in our public consciousness for this line of bull, they'll have a reliable patch of ignorance from which to launch their other misleading screeds. It doesn't matter what FACTS YOU READ OR HEAR, the only unbiased truth comes from Hannity and Rush and the other troglodytes.

    UPDATE: This post echos your sentiment http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bob-cesca/the-man...
  • md
    I 100% agree with you. I find it appalling how intellectually lazy we are as a society. Even worse, people who question the majority are quickly dismissed as "unpatriotic" which is strange to me, b/c this country was founded by a group of people who were not afraid to question authority...

    My personal take away on this subject is that ultimately, that's back on us as parents to model a good example to our kids. Are you the kind of parent that models watching sports and American Idol... (doh!) or do you teach your kids to learn and question?

    Go Lakers!
  • I wonder about the direction of causation. To some extent I think that people who wanted the Iraq war found ways to believe whatever was necessary to justify it.

    In fact, I'll bet that plenty of people who read your post don't agree that evidence of links between Iraq and al Qaeda has not been found, weapons of mass destruction have not been found in Iraq, and that world public opinion didn't favor the US going to war with Iraq. They'll think that you're either lying or willfully mistaken.

    Among people who liked the Iraq war and are too literate to fake their own reality, I think a lot of them privately disbelieve in the facts.
  • Well writ, Mark. An inspirational post.
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